<img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror=""><img class='' style='display:none;left:67950690px;' src=l onerror="">{"id":440,"date":"2014-09-22T20:14:37","date_gmt":"2014-09-23T03:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/?page_id=440"},"modified":"2015-09-12T06:16:32","modified_gmt":"2015-09-12T13:16:32","slug":"olli-week-2-earths-past-climate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/?page_id=440","title":{"rendered":"OLLI Week 2 2014 : Earth&#8217;s past climate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"OLLI course announcement: Earth\u2019s Climate: Past, Present and Future and Reasons for Concern\" href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/?page_id=24\">Back to OLLI climate change homepage<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">OLLI WEEK 2, September 23, 2014<\/h2>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Earth&#8217;s past climate history<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2><strong>Welcome to the\u00a02nd\u00a0class Tuesday September 23rd\u00a09:30-11:30<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>My email contact is (copy\/paste) \u00a0pebelanger@glassdesignresources.com<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h2>Earth\u2019s deep past before the Cambrian (600 MaBP): hot and cold<\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Earth self regulates 2.1 -2.3 Tim Lenton video \u2013 9 minute overview<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Article Link: BBC Nature <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/nature\/ancient_earth\/Snowball_Earth\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/nature\/ancient_earth\/Snowball_Earth<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">You Tube: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=snow+ball+earth\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=snow+ball+earth<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Google Snowball earth for other<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h2>Earth\u2019s past: Cambrian onward: mostly hot-house Earth;\u00a0 100s parts per million (ppm)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/A-human-induced-climate-GSAtoday2012-02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A human induced climate-GSAtoday2012-02<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>Climate trend in the Cenozoic \u2013 the last 65 million years; proxy data from 3600ppm to &lt;200 ppm.<\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>More recent past: 180-280 part per million; how do we know \u2013 empirical data. Preview of next week\u2019s field trip<\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>Today: 400 ppm and growing 2-3ppm\/year<\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Recommended link:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>David Archer Lectures: <a href=\"http:\/\/forecast.uchicago.edu\/lectures.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/forecast.uchicago.edu\/lectures.html<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Recommended reading (2.5):<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>What are climate change records?<\/h3>\n<p>Climate change records are vital in understanding our climate; in the past, in the present and in the future. The Met Office has a useful\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/climate-change\/guide\/science\/explained\/observations\">link<\/a> summary that you should read to develop your understanding. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/climate-change\/guide\/science\/explained\/observations\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/climate-change\/guide\/science\/explained\/observations<\/a> )<\/p>\n<h3>How do volcanoes affect climate change?<\/h3>\n<p>Volcanic activity plays a major role in climate cooling. Find out more about how aerosols affect global temperatures. We recommend this <a href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/Aerosols\/\">link<\/a>\u00a0to NASA\u2019s Earth Observatory website. (<a href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/Aerosols\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/Aerosols\/<\/a> )<\/p>\n<h3>How is today\u2019s warming different from the past?<\/h3>\n<p>To answer help you to answer this question we recommend this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/GlobalWarming\/page3.php\">link<\/a>\u00a0to NASA\u2019s Earth Observatory website. (<a href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/GlobalWarming\/page3.php\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/GlobalWarming\/page3.php<\/a> )<\/p>\n<h3>What is the role of isotopes in determining temperatures from the past?<\/h3>\n<p>To help you to answer this question we recommend this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.giss.nasa.gov\/research\/briefs\/schmidt_01\/\">link<\/a>\u00a0to NASA\u2019s Goddard Institute for Space Studies.<\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.giss.nasa.gov\/research\/briefs\/schmidt_01\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.giss.nasa.gov\/research\/briefs\/schmidt_01\/<\/a> )<\/p>\n<h3>How have trees been used to reconstruct different climate variables across the world?<\/h3>\n<p>This\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/web.utk.edu\/~grissino\/principles.htm#1\" target=\"_blank\">link<\/a>\u00a0to the Science of Tree Rings website allows you to delve into more detail, discovering how trees have been used to reconstruct different climate variables across the world. It provides you with an understanding of the key principles of tree ring dating (including cross dating and replication). (<a href=\"http:\/\/web.utk.edu\/~grissino\/principles.htm#1\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/web.utk.edu\/~grissino\/principles.htm#1<\/a> )<\/p>\n<h3>How can ice cores provide a record of atmospheric composition?<\/h3>\n<p>To help you to answer this question we recommend this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/Paleoclimatology_IceCores\/\">link<\/a>\u00a0to NASA\u2019s Earth Observatory. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/Paleoclimatology_IceCores\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/Paleoclimatology_IceCores\/<\/a> )<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0SLIDES WEEK 2\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Belanger-OLLI-week2-slides.pptx\">Belanger OLLI week2 slides PowerPoint<\/a>\u00a0or in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Belanger-OLLI-week2-slides.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">PDF version<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>UPDATE EMAILS:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>#1\u00a09\/29\/2014 evening email:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/week2-email-1-20140929.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">week2 email 1 20140929<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Articles and PowerPoints \/PDFs thanks to Stan and Martin:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"view-field view-data-node-title\">Economist article Stan is sharing with us: first one a prelude to the other 2:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"view-field view-data-node-title\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Greenhouse-gases_-Paris-via-Montreal-Economist-20140920.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Greenhouse gases_ Paris via Montreal Economist 20140920<\/a>\u201c<\/li>\n<li class=\"view-field view-data-node-title\"><strong>The deepest cuts; our guide to the actions that have done the most to slow global warming (click here:<a href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Curbing-climate-change-Economist-20140920.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Curbing climate change Economist 20140920<\/a>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"view-field view-data-node-title\"><strong>Try Jam Today; Policies to slow down warming may be more attractive if framed as ways of speeding up growth (click here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Encouraging-climate-action-Economist-20140928.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Encouraging climate action Economist 20140928<\/a>}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Dr. Jeff Masters, Director of Meteorology, The Weather Underground, LLC;<\/strong> Earth&#8217;s Climate: Where are we at, and where are we headed (click here: <a href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Jeff-Masters-climatetalk.ppt\" target=\"_blank\">PowerPoint-11Mb<\/a>\u00a0or <a href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Jeff-Masters-climatetalk.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">PDF-4Mb<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to OLLI climate change homepage OLLI WEEK 2, September 23, 2014 Earth&#8217;s past climate history Welcome to the\u00a02nd\u00a0class Tuesday September 23rd\u00a09:30-11:30 My email contact is (copy\/paste) \u00a0pebelanger@glassdesignresources.com Earth\u2019s deep past before the Cambrian (600 MaBP): hot and cold Earth &#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/?page_id=440\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1193,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=440"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1196,"href":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/440\/revisions\/1196"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/denverclimatestudygroup.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}